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Du Fu 's popularity grew to such an extent that it is as hard to measure his influence as that of Shakespeare in England : it was hard for any Chinese poet not to be influenced by him . While there was never another Du Fu , individual poets followed in the traditions of specific aspects of his work : <unk> <unk> 's co... |
In the 20th century , he was the favourite poet of Kenneth <unk> , who has described him as " the greatest non @-@ epic , non @-@ dramatic poet who has survived in any language " , and commented that , " he has made me a better man , as a moral agent and as a <unk> organism " .
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= = = Influence on Japanese literature = = =
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Du Fu 's poetry has made a profound impact on Japanese literature , especially on the literature from the <unk> period and on scholars and poets in the Edo period , including <unk> <unk> , the very greatest of all <unk> poets . Even in modern Japanese , the term Saint of Poetry ( <unk> , <unk> ) is mostly synonymous w... |
Until the 13th century , the Japanese preferred <unk> <unk> above all poets and there were few references to Du Fu , although his influence can be seen in some <unk> ( " Chinese poetry made by Japanese poets " ) anthologies such as <unk> <unk> in the 9th century . The first notable Japanese <unk> of Du Fu 's poetry wa... |
During the Kan <unk> era of the Edo period ( 1624 – 1643 ) , <unk> <unk> ( <unk> ) of the Ming Dynasty 's <unk> <unk> on Du Fu 's <unk> ( <unk> , <unk> <unk> ) was imported into Japan , and it gained explosive popularity in Confucian scholars and <unk> ( <unk> ) class . The commentary established Du Fu 's fame as the ... |
= = <unk> = =
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A variety of styles have been used in efforts to translate Du Fu 's work into English . As Burton Watson remarks in The Selected Poems of Du Fu , " There are many different ways to approach the problems involved in translating Du Fu , which is why we need as many different translations as possible " ( <unk> <unk> ) . ... |
Other translators have placed much greater weight on trying to convey a sense of the poetic forms used by Du Fu . Vikram Seth in Three Chinese Poets uses English @-@ style rhyme schemes , whereas Keith <unk> in Facing the Moon <unk> the Chinese rhyme scheme ; both use end @-@ stopped lines and preserve some degree of ... |
In 2015 , Stephen Owen published translations , with facing Chinese texts , of the complete poetry of Du Fu in six volumes , with extensive scholarly apparatus , which emphasized <unk> .
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= Kiss You ( One Direction song ) =
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" Kiss You " is a song recorded by English @-@ Irish boy band One Direction for their second studio album , Take Me Home ( 2012 ) . It was released as the record 's second single in Germany and the third overall single on 7 January 2013 . The song was composed by <unk> <unk> , <unk> Lundin , <unk> <unk> , <unk> <unk> ... |
The track became the group 's sixth top @-@ ten hit in Ireland and the United Kingdom , while attaining top @-@ forty positions in both Belgian territories ( Flanders and Wallonia ) , as well as in Australia , Canada , Denmark , France , New Zealand , and the Netherlands . The single peaked at number 46 on the US Bill... |
An accompanying music video , designed to display the group 's comedic timing , was directed by Vaughan <unk> , who had previously worked with the group on two other music videos . The clip depicts the band shooting various scenes via a green screen , which include sequences reminiscent of iconic music videos of songs... |
The song was included in the dancing game Just Dance 2014 , and is also one of the select songs available on the demo version . Additionally , it is the final main track on the US edition of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 46 .
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= = Background and release = =
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" Kiss You " was written by <unk> <unk> , <unk> Lundin , <unk> <unk> , <unk> <unk> , <unk> , and its producers , Carl <unk> and <unk> <unk> . <unk> , <unk> , and <unk> had <unk> composed One Direction 's previous hit singles , " What Makes You Beautiful " , " One Thing " , and " Live While We 're Young " . In April 20... |
" Kiss You " was chosen as the second US single and third international from their second studio album , Take Me Home . Liam Payne , a group member , in a November 2012 interview with MTV News , explained why they chose " Kiss You " as the album 's second single in the US . Payne was quoted as saying : " With the albu... |
= = Composition and reception = =
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" Kiss You " is an uptempo , upbeat power pop song which runs for a duration of 3 : 04 ( 3 minutes , four seconds ) . The track features electronic effects , colossal hooks , a " na na na " breakdown , and a Motown @-@ <unk> melody . One Direction 's vocal range in the song span from the note of E4 to C ♯ 6 . Instrume... |
" Kiss You " was well received by contemporary music critics , who centred on its quality of production . Both Rolling Stone 's Jon Dolan , who praised its effectiveness , and Chris Payne of Billboard , who appreciated the melody , described " Kiss You " as one of the album 's highlights . Alexis <unk> for The Guardia... |
= = Commercial performance = =
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The single made its Irish Singles Chart debut at number 24 on the week ending 13 December 2012 . It peaked at number seven on the week ending 17 January 2013 , marking their sixth top ten appearance in Ireland . " Kiss You " entered at number 152 in the UK Singles Chart on 24 November 2012 . It peaked at number nine o... |
The song became One Direction 's fourth top @-@ forty hit on the Canadian Hot 100 , peaking at number 30 . The single bowed at number 13 on the Australian Singles Chart on 27 January 2013 , marking its peak position and the group 's fourth top twenty hit in Australia . The song has been certified platinum by the Austr... |
= = Music video = =
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The accompanying music video , directed by Vaughan <unk> , who had previously directed One Direction 's music videos for " Live While We 're Young " and " Little Things " , was designed to showcase the group 's comedic timing . Inspired by the Beach Boys , cult surfing films , old Hollywood , and British cinema , the ... |
Shot by November 2012 , the music video was characterised , in several MTV News interviews , as " bigger than anything we 've done before " by <unk> <unk> , as " a lot of hard work " by Payne , as " pure <unk> " by Louis <unk> , and as " I wouldn 't say [ it 's ] comedy , it 's all tongue @-@ in @-@ cheek " by <unk> .... |
The music video garnered 10 @.@ 4 million views in a 24 @-@ hour period , failing to attain the <unk> record held by Justin <unk> 's " Beauty and a Beat " music video ( 10 @.@ 6 million ) . Despite a 34 % gain in weekly activity to their <unk> channel , with the clip 's success and preceding teaser videos earning 38 m... |
Melinda Newman , a contributor for HitFix , favoured the clip as having " everything a video by a boy band should be " and found group 's careless tone delightful . Rebecca <unk> of E ! Online praised its " intentionally cheesy and utterly adorable " sequences , and MTV News 's <unk> <unk> described the clip as " conq... |
= = Live performances = =
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As part of its promotion , One Direction performed the song on televised programmes and during their worldwide Take Me Home Tour ( 2013 ) . One Direction performed the track on The Today Show at the Rockefeller Center on 13 November 2012 , to a record crowd estimated at 15 @,@ 000 . " Kiss You " was included in the se... |
= = Track listing = =
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CD single
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" Kiss You " – 3 : 04
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" Little Things " – 3 : 42
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= = Credits and personnel = =
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Carl <unk> — writing , production , programming , instruments , guitar , background vocals
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<unk> <unk> — background vocals
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Niall <unk> — additional guitar
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<unk> <unk> — writing , background vocals
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<unk> Lundin — writing
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<unk> <unk> — writing , background vocals
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<unk> — writing
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<unk> <unk> — writing , production , programming , instruments , bass
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Credits adapted from Take Me Home 's liner notes .
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= = Charts = =
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= = Certifications = =
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= = Release history = =
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= <unk> @-@ class battleship =
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The <unk> @-@ class battleships ( <unk> , <unk> @-@ <unk> <unk> ) were a pair of dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy ( <unk> ) during World War I. Originally intended to be repeats of the preceding <unk> class , they were redesigned before construction began . Both ships carried supplies for t... |
Despite the expensive reconstructions , both vessels were considered obsolete by the eve of the Pacific War , and neither saw significant action in the early years of the war . Following the loss of most of the <unk> 's large aircraft carriers during the Battle of Midway in mid @-@ 1942 , they were rebuilt with a flig... |
= = Background = =
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The design of the <unk> @-@ class battleships was shaped both by the ongoing international naval arms race and a desire among Japanese naval planners to maintain a fleet of capital ships powerful enough to defeat the United States Navy in an encounter in Japanese territorial waters . The <unk> 's fleet of battleships ... |
In the aftermath , the Japanese Empire immediately turned its focus to the two remaining rivals for imperial dominance in the Pacific Ocean : Britain and the United States . <unk> <unk> , a Japanese Navy admiral and military theorist , speculated that conflict would inevitably arise between Japan and at least one of i... |
The launch of HMS <unk> in 1906 by the Royal Navy raised the stakes , and complicated Japan 's plans . <unk> 17 @,@ 900 long tons ( 18 @,@ 200 t ) and armed with ten 12 @-@ inch ( 30 @.@ 5 cm ) guns , <unk> rendered all existing battleships obsolete by comparison . The launch of the battlecruiser HMS Invincible the fo... |
The first battleships built for the renewed Eight @-@ Eight Fleet Program were the two dreadnoughts of the <unk> class , ordered in 1907 and laid down in 1908 . In 1910 , the Navy put forward a request to the Diet ( parliament ) to secure funding for the entirety of the program at once . Because of economic constraint... |
= = Design and description = =
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The progress of <unk> 's construction , while the <unk> waited for the funding to be released and foreign developments , caused the <unk> to <unk> the <unk> @-@ class design . The distribution of the <unk> gun turrets was the most obvious flaw as they complicated the protection of the <unk> magazine and exposed more o... |
The ships had a length of 208 @.@ 18 metres ( <unk> ft 0 in ) overall , a beam of 28 @.@ 65 metres ( 94 ft 0 in ) and a draught of 8 @.@ 93 metres ( 29 ft 4 in ) at deep load . They displaced 36 @,@ 500 long tons ( 37 @,@ 100 t ) at deep load , roughly 650 long tons ( 660 t ) more than the preceding class . Their crew... |
During the ships ' modernization during the 1930s , their forward <unk> were enlarged with multiple platforms added to their tripod <unk> . Both ships were also given torpedo <unk> to improve their underwater protection and to compensate for the weight of the additional armour . In addition , their <unk> were lengthen... |
= = = <unk> = = =
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The <unk> @-@ class ships had two sets of direct @-@ drive steam turbines , each of which drove two propeller shafts with 3 @.@ <unk> @-@ metre ( 11 ft 3 in ) propellers . The high @-@ pressure turbines drove the wing shafts while the low @-@ pressure turbines drove the inner shafts . The turbines were designed to pro... |
During their 1930s modernization , the boilers on each ship were replaced by eight new <unk> oil @-@ fired boilers , fitted into the former aft boiler room , and the forward funnel was removed . The turbines were replaced by four geared <unk> turbines with a designed output of 80 @,@ 000 shp ( 60 @,@ 000 kW ) intended... |
Subsets and Splits
Short Text Samples from Training Data
Retrieves short text samples from the training dataset, useful for basic data quality checks but provides minimal analytical insight.
Short Text Samples from Training Data
Retrieves short text entries from the training dataset, which helps identify potential noise or incomplete data but provides limited analytical value beyond basic data quality assessment.
SQL Console for Salesforce/wikitext
Retrieves long text entries from the training dataset but doesn't provide meaningful analysis or patterns beyond basic filtering.
SQL Console for Salesforce/wikitext
Retrieves long text entries from a training dataset but doesn't provide meaningful analysis or patterns beyond basic filtering.
Filter Long WikiText Entries
Retrieves long text samples from a training dataset, but the filtering criteria are redundant and only provides basic length-based sampling without deeper analytical insights.
Select Long Texts from Trained Data
Retrieves longer text entries from the dataset, providing a basic filter that could be useful for focusing on more detailed content.
SQL Console for Salesforce/wikitext
Retrieves longer text samples from the dataset, providing a basic filter that could be useful for further analysis but does not offer deep insights.
SQL Console for Salesforce/wikitext
Retrieves text entries longer than 50 characters, providing a basic filter on text length but offering limited analytical insight.
SQL Console for Salesforce/wikitext
Retrieves longer text entries from the dataset, providing a basic filter that could be useful for focusing on more detailed content.
Long WikiText Entries
Retrieves a large number of text samples longer than 100 characters, providing a basic overview of longer entries in the dataset.
SQL Console for Salesforce/wikitext
Retrieves 1000 text entries longer than 100 characters, providing a basic sample of longer texts from the dataset.
Select Long WikiText Entries
Retrieves 100 text samples longer than 100 characters, providing a basic overview of longer entries in the dataset.
Longer Text Samples
Retrieves 10 text samples longer than 94 characters, providing a basic filter on text length.
Long Texts from Wikitext Train
Retrieves a large number of text entries longer than 94 characters, providing a basic filter but limited analytical value.
Filtered WikiText Sentences
The query filters out specific text entries based on length and content, providing a basic selection of well-formed sentences from the dataset.
Filtered WikiText Sentences
The query filters out long, non-empty text entries from the dataset that contain at least two periods and do not start with an equals sign, providing basic filtering of meaningful text content.
SQL Console for Salesforce/wikitext
Removes empty and improperly formatted lines from the dataset, providing a cleaner starting point for further analysis.
Long Texts from Wikitext
Returns a large set of longer texts from the dataset, which might provide some insight into the types of longer entries but lacks specific analysis or pattern identification.